fghhbbb 发表于 2011-3-28 08:30:00

分析一条Cisco路由器的安全命令

 前两天在路由器试用了一个命令:auto secure,这个命令用起来比较方便,而且可以封闭一些不安全的服务和启用一些安全的服务。然后对这个命令做了一个总结。(注:似乎ios版本为:12.3(1)以上才支持使用)  总结如下:  1、封闭一些全局的不安全服务如下:  Finger  PAD  Small Servers  Bootp  HTTP service  Identification Service  CDP  NTP  Source Routing  2、开启一些全局的安全服务如下:  Password-encryption service  Tuning of scheduler interval/allocation  TCP synwait-time  TCP-keepalives-in and tcp-kepalives-out  SPD configuration  No ip unreachables for null 0  3、封闭接口的一些不安全服务如下:  ICMP  Proxy-Arp  Directed Broadcast  Disables MOP service  Disables icmp unreachables  Disables icmp mask reply messages.  4、提供日志安全如下:  Enables sequence numbers & timestamp  Provides a console log  Sets log buffered size  Provides an interactive dialogue to configure the logging server ip address.  5、保护访问路由器如下:  Checks for a banner and provides facility to add text to automatically configure:  Login and password  Transport input & output  Exec-timeout  Local AAA  SSH timeout and ssh authentication-retries to minimum number  Enable only SSH and SCP for access and file transfer to/from the router  6、保护转发Forwarding Plane  Enables Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) or distributed CEF on the router, when available  Anti-spoofing  Blocks all IANA reserved IP address blocks  Blocks private address blocks if customer desires  Installs a default route to NULL 0, if a default route is not being used  Configures TCP intercept for connection-timeout, if TCP intercept feature is available and the user is interested  Starts interactive configuration for CBAC on inte***ces facing the Internet, when using a Cisco IOS Firewall image,  Enables NetFlow on software forwarding platforms
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